本文以铜器鉴定为例,阐述了当前文物鉴定的重要性、迫切性,鉴定的科学方法(包括传统的“眼学”与现代自然科学),如何提高辨伪能力,正确掌握鉴定标准,提高鉴定人员道德良知,如何处理鉴定中的意见分歧等问题。 This article takes the identification of bronze ware as an example, expounds the importance, urgency and identification of the current cultural relics appraisal (including the traditional “ophthalmology” and modern natural sciences), how to improve the ability to distinguish falsehood, correctly grasp the appraisal standard, Identification of staff moral conscience, how to deal with differences in the identification of issues such as disagreement.