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无论主句是陈述句还是疑问句,宾语从句都必须使用陈述语序,即“主句 连词 宾语从句(主语 谓语 ……)”句式。根據连接词在从句中所担任的不同成分,可分为以下四种:
1)连接词 谓语。连接词在从句中作主语。常见的连接词有: who,what,which等。
Could you tell me who knows the answer,please?你能告诉我谁知道答案吗?
The small children don’t know what is in their stockings
这些小孩子不知道袜子里有什么东西.
2)连接词 名词 谓语。连接词在从句中作主语的定语。常见的连接词有:whose,what,which,how many,how much等。如:
He asked whose handwriting was the best in our class.
他问我们班上谁的书法最好。
The teacher asked us how many people there were in the room.
老师问我们房间里有多少人。
3)连接词 主语 谓语。连接词在从句中作宾语、状语或表语。常见的连接词有:who(m),what,which,how many,how much, when,why,how,where,if /whether(在句中不充当任何成分)等。如:
He hasn’t decided if he’ll go on a trip to Wuxi.
他还没决定是否去无锡旅行。
Could you tell me what I should do with the money ?
你能告诉我我如何处理这笔钱吗?
4)连接词 名词 主语 谓语。连接词在从句中作宾语或表语的定语。常见的连接词有:what,which,how many,how much,how等。如:
Do you know which class he is in ?
你知道他在哪个班吗?
She asked me if I knew whose pen it was.
她问我是否知道这是谁的钢笔。
1)连接词 谓语。连接词在从句中作主语。常见的连接词有: who,what,which等。
Could you tell me who knows the answer,please?你能告诉我谁知道答案吗?
The small children don’t know what is in their stockings
这些小孩子不知道袜子里有什么东西.
2)连接词 名词 谓语。连接词在从句中作主语的定语。常见的连接词有:whose,what,which,how many,how much等。如:
He asked whose handwriting was the best in our class.
他问我们班上谁的书法最好。
The teacher asked us how many people there were in the room.
老师问我们房间里有多少人。
3)连接词 主语 谓语。连接词在从句中作宾语、状语或表语。常见的连接词有:who(m),what,which,how many,how much, when,why,how,where,if /whether(在句中不充当任何成分)等。如:
He hasn’t decided if he’ll go on a trip to Wuxi.
他还没决定是否去无锡旅行。
Could you tell me what I should do with the money ?
你能告诉我我如何处理这笔钱吗?
4)连接词 名词 主语 谓语。连接词在从句中作宾语或表语的定语。常见的连接词有:what,which,how many,how much,how等。如:
Do you know which class he is in ?
你知道他在哪个班吗?
She asked me if I knew whose pen it was.
她问我是否知道这是谁的钢笔。