在日趋激烈的建筑市场中，有的施工企业为了在“增多粥少”的行情下分到一杯羹，往往为中标拿到项目而缺乏风险因素辨识和分析；导致经营管理失败而亏损。国外有人称工程承包为“风险库”，并不过分。据统计，国外的承包企业每年约有10％－15％破产倒闭，这种现象必须引起建筑 In the increasingly fierce construction market, some construction companies, in order to get a glass of soup under the condition of “increased porridge”, often fail to identify and analyze risk factors by obtaining the project as a successful bidder; this leads to loss of management and management failure. Some foreign countries have claimed that project contracting is a “risk bank” and it is not excessive. According to statistics, about 10%-15% of overseas contracting companies go bankrupt each year. This phenomenon must cause construction.