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两宋淮南地区按照在向中央的物资转输过程中的作用不同可分成运河型、江河型、内陆型三个区域,运河型区域居于枢纽地位的地理格局;北宋末期,蔡京变转搬法为直达法;运输方式发生变化,三个区域独自向中央输送物资,此种办法南宋依然沿用,形成第二种物资转输地理格局。相比而言,格局中的运河型区域地位下降并且整个淮南地区经济地位也随之下降,宋金间的战争与本区位置变化是导致物资转输地理格局变化的重要原因。
Huainan area of Song Dynasty can be divided into three geographic regions: canal type, river type and inland type, and the canal-type region is in a pivotal position according to the different functions in the process of material transfer to the central government. In the late Northern Song Dynasty, For the direct method; changes in mode of transport, the three regions to deliver supplies to the central alone, this approach still in use in the Southern Song Dynasty, the formation of the second transfer of physical distribution of materials. In contrast, the status of the canal-type region in the pattern is declining and the economic status of the entire Huainan region also decreases. The war between the Song and Jin Dynasties and the change in the location of the region are the major reasons for the changes in the geographical pattern of the material transfer.