松本清张是一位多产的、影响较大的作家。他的小说有许多是描写历史题材以及社会下层生活的。他还写了不少“推理小说”。 “推理小说”是日本盛行的一种文学体裁,类似侦探小说,大都以侦查犯罪案件为主题。松本把这类作品与普通人民的日常生活联系起来。他的作品中最富特征的是揭露美日反动派内幕的报告文学,《日本的黑雾》便是他在这方面的代表作。此外,他还写了《深层海流》及《现代官僚论》。《日本的黑雾》自1960至1961年分三卷相继问世,全书共十二篇,都是就美军占领期间日本所发生的一些著名的冤狱或暴行事件,进行剖析。作者在跋里说:“我并不是一开始就抱着反美观点来写这些作品,也不是一开始就用‘占领军的阴谋’这一尺度来衡量一切事件的。我只是在追究各个事件的来龙去脉之后,才归纳出这样一个结论。”这个结论就是:美国占领军及其特务组织是所有这些冤狱及暴行事件的制造者。《“木星”号遇难记》就是《日本的黑雾》中的一篇。在这篇作品中,作者分析的重点是当错误巳经铸成、三十三名日本乘客随着飞机一道丧命之后,美国占领当局面对这一错误,为了维持其自身的威信,竟不惜使出最卑劣的诡诈手段,企图蒙骗日本人民。作者通过对这一惨案的分析,表达了他对美帝国主义者的蔑视与愤慨。近年来,松本清张和我国一些作家结下了良好的友谊,并表示祝愿中日两国人民友好相处。他曾在今年二月十三日日本共产党、社会党和各界团体领导人及社会名流二十五人在记者招待会上联名发表的呼吁书上签名,号召日本全国人民展开运动,争取恢复中日邦交。同月十五日,《赤旗报》刊载了他在记者招待会上的发言。他说:“作为一个国民,我衷心赞成,并参加这次的呼吁。……我们强烈希望和平,但由于日本不承认中国,使这种愿望受到威胁。美国的政策使东南亚的局面依然动荡不安;日本受到美国政策的遏制而不承认中国,这样,就使日本独自在亚洲处于非常困难的境地。遏制中国,其实就是使日本受到遏制。……我期待这个运动开展下去。” 《“木星”号遇难记》译自文艺春秋新社1960年出版的《日本的黑雾》第一卷。 Matsumoto Qing Zhang is a prolific, influential writer. Much of his novels is about portraying historical themes and living below the community. He also wrote a lot of “reasoning novels.” “Mystery ” is a literary genre prevailing in Japan, similar to detective novels, mostly to detect criminal cases as the theme. Matsumoto linked this type of work to the daily lives of ordinary people. The most characteristic feature of his work is the reportage exposing the inside story of the U.S.-Japan reactionaries. His “black mist in Japan” is his masterpiece in this respect. In addition, he wrote “Deep Current” and “Modern Bureaucratic Theory.” The “Black Fog of Japan” was published in three volumes from 1960 to 1961 in succession. The book contains a total of 12 articles that analyze some of Japan’s famous miscarriage of justice or atrocities during the U.S. occupation. The author said in his Posts: “I did not write these works from the very beginning with the anti-American point of view, nor did I measure everything from the very beginning on the scale of the” occupying army’s conspiracy. “I was just trying out all The conclusion of the incident came after the conclusion: ”The conclusion is that the U.S. occupying forces and their spies are the producers of all those miscarriage of justice and atrocities.“ ”“ Jupiter ”Death on the record“ is one of ”Japan’s dark fog.“ In this work, the author’s analysis focuses on the fact that after the mistakes have been made and thirty-three Japanese passengers lost their lives along with the aircraft, the occupying authority in the United States has confronted this mistake and in spite of maintaining its own prestige, The most despicable means of deceit, in an attempt to deceive the Japanese people. By analyzing this tragedy, the author expresses his contempt and indignation at the US imperialists. In recent years, Matsumoto Chingchien and some of our writers have forged a good friendship and wished the people of China and Japan friendly relations. On February 13 this year, he signed the petition jointly issued by 25 leaders of the Communist Party of Japan, Socialist parties and social organizations and celebrities at a press conference, calling on people of all nationalities in Japan to start a campaign to restore the diplomatic relations between China and Japan . On the 15th of the same month, Chek Lap Bao published his address at a press conference. He said: ”As a national, I sincerely support and participate in this appeal .... We strongly hope for peace, but this will be threatened by the fact that Japan does not recognize China, and the policy of the United States keeps the situation in Southeast Asia still volatile Restless; Japan is deterred by U.S. policy and does not recognize China, thus leaving Japan alone in a very difficult situation in Asia.Controlling China is in fact a deterrent to Japan .... I am looking forward to this movement. “” “Jupiter ” No. Hard to remember “translated from the literary Spring Spring Publishing House published in 1960,” Japan’s black mist "first volumes.