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宇航服作为服装成员中新贵是近几十年出现的 ,它的设计元素、设计法则、设计理念是鲜为人知的。维系生命系统的功能设计、高科技成果综合体现、功能与审美结合是它设计的重要元素与理念。从功能上分 ,有舱内用和舱外活动用宇航服 ;从服装内的压力上分 ,有高压和低压宇航服 ;从结构上分 ,有软式、硬式和软硬结合式宇航服。宇航服的设计能力与制作水平 ,是一个国家的综合国力、高科技发展水平和航天事业发展水平的体现。
As an upstart member in spacesuits, spacesuits have appeared in recent decades. Its design elements, design rules and design concepts are little known. Maintaining the life system of functional design, high-tech achievements reflect the combination of function and aesthetic is an important element of its design and philosophy. From the functional points, there are cabin and space activities with spacesuit; from the clothing pressure on the points, there are high-pressure and low-pressure spacesuit; from the structure, there are soft, hard and soft-hard combination of space suits. Spacesuit design capability and production level, is a country’s overall national strength, high-tech development level and the development of aerospace industry reflects the level.