中华民族是一个文化悠久的古国,具有四千年有文字可考的历史,是世界上文化发达最早的国家之一。远在文字产生以前,我们勤劳勇敢而富有智慧的祖先就以非凡的创造力,创造了极其光辉灿烂的古代文化。在漫长的历史发展进程中,我国文学史上先后出现了诗歌、散文、小说、戏剧等多种文学样式。诗歌则以它诞生早、数量多、成就大,在文学 The Chinese nation is a long-established ancient country with four thousand years of written history and one of the earliest developed countries in the world. Far before the words were produced, our industrious, brave and intelligent ancestors created an extremely glorious ancient culture with extraordinary creativity. In the long process of historical development, many literary styles such as poetry, prose, fiction and drama have appeared in the history of Chinese literature. Poetry is based on its birth early, the number of large achievements, in literature