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德国历史学派是19世纪40年代产生于德国的一支经济学流派。由于该流派在理论体系和研究方法上自成体系,并曾经同西方主流经济学发生过一场论战,因而长期被置于非主流地位而被人们忽视。从西方经济学说史上看,这个学派对包括价值理论在内的资源配置理论几乎没有做出贡献,但在经济发展理论方面却另当别论。本文拟在概述德国历史学派的经济发展观、经济发展阶段论、国家干预学说和贸易理论的基础上,评价其在提供经济发展的理论要素、推进经济发展的制度分析以及尝试建立广义的经济发展理论这三个方面的重要贡献。
German history school was born in Germany in the 1840s an economics school. Because of its self-contained system of theories and research methods, and having had a polemic with the mainstream economics in the West, it has long been ignored in the non-mainstream status. In the history of Western economics, this school has made very little contribution to the theory of resource allocation including value theory, but it is not so much in the economic development theory. On the basis of an overview of the historical view of economic development, the stage of economic development, the theory of state intervention and the trade theory, this article intends to evaluate its theoretical elements in providing economic development, institutional analysis of promoting economic development and attempts to establish generalized economic development Theory of these three important contributions.