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制度不仅对增长是重要的,对经济增长质量也是如此。中国的地方政府竞争对经济增长质量的影响效应具有空间特征。文章建立了一个地方政府竞争增长质量效应的理论模型,并在中国制度情境下对其影响机制进行了探讨,然后利用空间杜宾模型进行检验。实证分析表明:在地区间策略行为下,地方政府竞争程度对经济增长质量存在显著的影响。一个地区的经济增长质量会受到其他地区的影响,且存在区域差异。地方政府竞争本身和纳入财政分权通道下的地方政府竞争对于经济增长质量的影响效应并不一致。
Institutions are not only important for growth, but also for the quality of economic growth. The effect of the competition of local governments in China on the quality of economic growth has the characteristics of space. The article establishes a theoretical model of local government’s competition and growth quality effect, discusses its influence mechanism in China’s institutional environment, and then uses the spatial Dubin model to test. The empirical analysis shows that under the tactics of interregional competition, the degree of competition of local governments has a significant impact on the quality of economic growth. The quality of economic growth in a region can be affected by other regions and there are regional differences. The competition effect of local government competition and the competition of local governments under the channel of fiscal decentralization is not consistent with the quality of economic growth.