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流行性腮腺炎是由一种粘病毒所致的常见急性传染病。人群对本病有普遍的易感性,一次得病(包括隐性感染和无腮肿病例)后可有持久的免疫力,再次感染发病的罕见。由于本病的传染力较强,在没有开展广泛的易感人群接种流行性腮腺炎活疫苗或健康人血液制品以预防的地区常发生流行,部分病人可有较严重的并发症。现把我院1970～1977年收治临床诊断为流行性腮腺炎35例临床分析与并发症讨论如下。一、一般情况: 1.性别:男30例,女5例。男:女为6:1。 2.年龄:1～3岁2例,4～7岁13例,8～12岁8例,13～18岁8例,19～35岁4例。 3.农村发病14例,市区发病21例。 4.发病季节:1～3月7例,4～6月15
Mumps is a common acute infectious disease caused by a myxovirus. The general population susceptibility to the disease, a disease (including latent infection and no parotid cases) may have a lasting immunity, the incidence of infection again rare. Due to the strong contagious nature of the disease, some patients may have more serious complications in regions where prevention is not common in those areas where no widespread and susceptible population is vaccinated with live mumps vaccine or healthy human blood products. Now our hospital from 1970 to 1977 admitted to clinical diagnosis of mumps in 35 cases of clinical analysis and complications are discussed below. First, the general situation: 1. Sex: 30 males and 5 females. Male: Female 6: 1. 2 age: 1 to 3 years in 2 cases, 4 to 7 years in 13 cases, 8 to 12 years in 8 cases, 13 to 18 years in 8 cases, 19 to 35 years in 4 cases. 3. Rural disease in 14 cases, 21 cases of urban onset. 4. Sick season: 1 to March 7 cases, 4 to June 15