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我国现行的法律解释体制是按照 1981 年《全国人民代表大会常务委员会关于加强法律解释工作的决议》构建的,是分权体制,由于缺乏监督制约机制,在法律实施中形成了法律解释体制的多元格局和混乱局面。《立法法》意图规范法律解释体制的混乱局面,但由于法律规定存在缺陷而未对法律解释实践产生影响。由于两种解释体制都存在诸多缺陷,又相互冲突,应当通过以全国人大常委会和最高人民法院为主体构建法律解释法解决这种冲突,改变法律解释的混乱格局,推进我国的法治建设。
The current system of legal interpretation in our country was constructed in accordance with the Resolution of the Standing Committee of the National People’s Congress in 1981 on Strengthening the Interpretation of Law and is a decentralized system. Due to the lack of supervision and restriction mechanism, the system of legal interpretation is formed in the process of law enforcement. Pattern and chaos situation. The “Legislation Law” is intended to regulate the chaos of the legal interpretation system, but it does not affect the legal interpretation practice due to the defects of the law. Since both interpretation systems have many shortcomings and conflicts, it is necessary to establish a legal interpretation law based on the NPC Standing Committee and the Supreme People’s Court to resolve such conflicts, change the chaotic pattern of legal interpretation, and promote the construction of the rule of law in our country.