高考试卷年年不同,但考生在答题过程中表现出的失误和能力缺陷却极其相似,这些失误或缺陷归纳起来主要有:基本的文学和文化常识的积累不够牢固;阅读粗疏,筛选或整合信息的能力不强;整体理解不到位,概括能力比较缺乏;不善于举一反三,知识或能力的迁移较差;鉴赏评价能力和表达能力总体上比较薄弱。为此,对处于复习备考的考生提几点相关的建议,以供参考。 The examination papers vary from year to year, but the errors and abilities that candidates show in the course of their answers are extremely similar. These errors or defects can be summed up as follows: the accumulation of basic literary and cultural common sense is not solid enough; reading is rough, and information is filtered or integrated. The ability is not strong; the overall understanding is not in place, the ability to summarize is relatively lacking; not good at doing anything, the transfer of knowledge or ability is poor; the appraisal ability and expressive ability are generally weak. To this end, the candidates who are preparing for the examination are referred to for their suggestions.