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在语用学领域中指示语的使用被普遍研究,成为学界的一个重要研究对象,在言语交际中它既能够指代相关的重要信息和内容,也可以传达出一定的语用移情效果,让说话者和听话者之间产生共鸣,使双方及多方的交流更好地进行下去。本文主要以2009年奥巴马总统复旦大学演说为例,来分析探讨人称指示语和语用移情之间的关联,以及如何使用人称指示语来增进说话人和听话人之间的感情,从而取得成功有效的交流。
In the field of pragmatics, the use of deixis is widely studied and becomes an important research subject in the field of study. In the process of verbal communication, it can not only refer to relevant important information and content, but also convey some pragmatic empathy, Resonate between the speaker and the hearer, and allow the two parties and the multi-party communication to carry on better. This article mainly takes the speech of President Obama’s Fudan University in 2009 as an example to analyze the relationship between personal deixis and pragmatic empathy and how to use personal deixis to promote the sentiment between speaker and listener to achieve success Effective communication.