上海是中西方文化会聚的场所,在中国的近代史上有着举足轻重的作用。外国传教士在上海兴办教会学校,虽然带有政治色彩,但在客观上也参与并推动了中国高等教育的发展和大学校园的建设。此后,在洋务运动、维新运动的推动下,上海开始逐步建立和初步发展国人自办的近代高等教育。因此,教会学校和国人自办学校就形成了当时中国校园文化的两条主脉——无论方式如何两样,这些教育的实施,都离不开适当的教学空间,即校舍建筑,它们的形态在某 Shanghai is a venue for the convergence of Chinese and Western cultures. It plays a decisive role in the modern history of China. Although foreign missionaries established church schools in Shanghai, they were politically inspired but objectively participated in and promoted the development of higher education in China and the construction of university campuses. Since then, under the impetus of the Westernization Movement and the Reform Movement, Shanghai has gradually established and initially developed the modern higher education run by the Chinese people. Therefore, the church schools and the Chinese people’s own schools formed the two main veins of the Chinese campus culture at that time. No matter how different the methods were, the implementation of these educations was inseparable from the appropriate teaching space, namely the school building, and their forms were certain