纵观整个世界的铁路业务,可以发现如下的总趋势: 在欧洲,除了高速铁路客运线、上下班交通车、贯穿阿尔卑斯山的少量货运列车线路外,铁路在各个方面正失去市场份额;所有铁路的财政状况正程度不同地迅速恶化;投资不足;铁路的地位脆弱。所有这些都使铁路的各方面业务失去主动权,更不用说建造新线、期望改变私营 A general overview of the world’s rail operations shows the general trend that in Europe railroads are losing market share in all respects, except for high-speed rail lines, commuter railings and a few freight trains running through the Alps. All railroads The financial situation is deteriorating rapidly to varying degrees; the investment is inadequate; and the status of the railway is fragile. All of these have given the railroad a loss of initiative in all aspects of its operations, not to mention the construction of new lines, with the expectation of a change in the private sector