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研究运用DRM范式,以具有语音关联的汉语双字词为材料,采用2(语音类型)×3(词语类型)被试内实验设计,考察汉语双字词语音关联对错误记忆的影响。结果表明:(1)被试对诱饵词的错误再认率显著高于对填充词的错误再认率,说明汉语双字词语音关联能够诱发错误记忆;(2)双字词表与单字词表的语音关联性错误记忆效应相当,小于语义及字形关联的错误记忆效应;(3)尾音关联词表中词语再认率高于首音关联词表。
The study uses DRM paradigm to study the influence of Chinese phrasal verbal association on false memory by using Chinese double words with phonetic correlation as experimental material and 2 (phonetic type) × 3 (word type) experimental design. The results showed as follows: (1) The false recognition rates of decoy words were significantly higher than those of false words, indicating that the pronunciation of Chinese double words could induce wrong memories; (2) The error memory effect of vocabularies is less than that of semantic errors and glyphs. (3) The recognition rate of vocabularies in clichés is higher than that of phonetics.