由于种种因素,我国的国有企业在20多年的改制进程中,在制度的进步上已经表现出明显的“先进”和“落后”。现在有必要将那些落后于我国企业改革进程,在制度上仍然保留着原来企业特征的国有企业称作“改革滞后型国有企业”进行制度创新,以适应市场经济的竞争要求。因此,制度创新仍是目前进一步深化国有企业改革的重点。 Due to various factors, the state-owned enterprises in our country have shown obvious “advanced” and “backwardness” in the progress of the system over the past 20 years of reform. Now it is necessary to refer to state-owned enterprises that lag behind the process of enterprise reform in our country and still retain the original characteristics of the system as “reforming backward-type state-owned enterprises” and innovating their systems so as to meet the competition requirements of the market economy. Therefore, institutional innovation is still the focus of deepening the reform of state-owned enterprises.