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重型狙击步枪(Heavy SniperRifle,HSR)亦称大口径狙击步枪或反器材步枪(Anti-materiel Rifle),越来越多地被各国军队所采用,是狙击手、特种部队、爆炸物处理分队以及安全保卫人员的不可或缺的战斗装备。目前,重型狙击步枪的发展呈现出两大特点:一是由于这种武器的销售利润丰厚,轻武器生产商纷纷试图从中分一杯羹,使得其市场迅速趋于饱和;二是由于产品数量有限引发的个性化趋势,以及使用者对产品性能挑剔所导致的无休止改进和精巧化趋势,使得许多新枪型和改进型以原型枪的形式出现,却因为没有找到客户而被迫放弃或重新设计。
Heavy Sniper Rifle (HSR), also known as the Large-Caliber Sniper Rifle or Anti-materiel Rifle, is increasingly used by various national forces as a target for snipers, special forces, explosive ordnance disposal units, and safety Defending personnel indispensable fighting equipment. At present, the development of the heavy sniper rifle has two major characteristics. First, due to the lucrative sales of such weapons, the manufacturers of small arms have each tried to get a slice of it and their markets have rapidly become saturated. Second, due to the limited number of products Personalization trends and the endless improvement and sophistication that result from user frustration with product performance have led many new guns and variants to appear in the form of prototype guns but have been forced to abandon or redesign them because no customers were found.