舰艇的有效防空、反导手段是其生命力的重要保障之一。在竞相发展的各种防空反导系统中,当首推弹炮合一武器系统,而较有代表性的弹炮合一系统之一是原苏联的“卡什坦”。本文介绍了“卡什坦”的组成、功能、配备、技术性能及特点,以使读者对其有一较全面地了解。 Effective anti-air and anti-missile naval vessels are one of the important guarantees for their vitality. Among the competing air defense missile defense systems of various kinds, the most important one is the missile-gun integrated weapon system, while one of the more representative missile-launcher systems is the “Kashtan” of the former Soviet Union. This article introduces the composition, function, equipment, technical performance and features of “Kashtan” so as to make readers have a more comprehensive understanding of it.