90年代如何选择正确的消费战略,给国民经济新的成长以必要的拉力,将直接影响到国民经济“八五”计划和十年发展规划的实现,直接影响到90年代改革开放的成效,因而成为目前我国经济发展进程中迫切需要解决的问题。一、90年代我国居民消费格局 90年代选择什么样的居民消费战略,以形成国民经济新的“成长点”,已成为理论界和决策部门的热门话题。一种思路认为,我国应缩减消费,重新走重型化的国民经济发展战略。另一种思路认为,可以发展私人小汽车,以形成城镇居民的消费热点和国民经济新的成长点。还有一种思路认为,要利用住房商品化和新的耐用消费品来刺激城镇居民的消费。我们认为,选择居民消费发展战略,一是要符合国民经济的“八五”计划和十年发展规划,能够促进国民经济持续、稳定、协调发展;二是要有利于经济体制改革总体目 How to choose the right consumption strategy in the 1990s and bring the necessary rally to the new growth of the national economy will directly affect the realization of the “Eighth Five-Year Plan” and the 10-year development plan for the national economy and directly affect the reform and opening up in the 1990s. Therefore, It has become an urgent issue to be solved in the process of economic development in our country. I. The Patterns of Chinese Residents’ Consumption in the 1990s What kind of consumer spending strategy to choose in the 1990s to form a new “point of growth” for the national economy has become a hot topic in theorists and decision-making departments. One way of thinking is that our country should reduce consumption and resume the heavy-oriented national economic development strategy. Another way of thinking is that private cars can be developed to create the consumption hot spot for urban residents and the new growth point of the national economy. There is also a way of thinking that it is necessary to use the commercialization of housing and new durable consumer goods to stimulate the consumption of urban residents. In our opinion, choosing a strategy for household consumption development should, first, be consistent with the “Eighth Five-Year Plan” and the 10-year development plan of the national economy and promote the sustained, stable and coordinated development of the national economy; secondly, it is necessary to favor the overall objective of economic restructuring