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技术侦查在侦破恐怖活动犯罪、黑社会性质的组织犯罪以及重大的毒品犯罪、职务犯罪案件方面有着不可替代的作用,但同时它又极易侵犯公民的合法权利。在现代诉讼的理念下,肯定技术侦查的实践价值,科学对之进行法律规制,不仅能够实现保障人权和惩治犯罪两大目标,而且还有利于技术侦查的今后发展。我国在最新修改的刑事诉讼法中,专门增加技术侦查措施一节,对于技术侦查措施的适用主体、范围以及适用程序等问题都作出了明确规定,实现了对技术侦查措施的法定化。但是,该节并未明确技术侦查的具体审批程序,也未明确违法适用技术侦查措施的后果等,这都需要在今后的立法中予以完善。
Technical investigation plays an irreplaceable role in detecting criminal activities of terrorism, syndicated criminal organizations, and major drug crimes and job-related crimes. At the same time, it can violate the legitimate rights of citizens. Under the concept of modern lawsuit, affirming the practical value of technical investigation and regulating the law by science can not only achieve the two major goals of safeguarding human rights and punishing crime, but also benefit the future development of technical investigation. In the newly revised Criminal Procedure Law, China has specifically increased the section on technical investigation measures and clearly stipulated the applicable subjects, scopes and applicable procedures of technical investigation measures, thus achieving the legalization of technical investigation measures. However, this section does not specify the specific procedures for examination and approval of technical investigations, nor does it make it clear what the consequences of the application of technical detection measures would be. This will need to be perfected in the future legislation.