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卵巢良性囊肿是育龄妇女常见的疾病,目前临床上常采用手术剥除为主,卵巢囊肿术后对卵巢功能的影响正日益受到关注,卵巢囊肿剔除或剥除手术,可减小卵巢体积,破坏卵巢血供,影响卵巢分泌性激素及排卵,甚至导致卵巢早衰。卵巢储备功能是评价卵巢囊肿术后的重要指标,具体包括卵巢体积、基础性激素、LH/FSH值等。针对卵巢囊肿手术治疗会对卵巢储备功能造成损害,本文将从卵巢囊肿疾病自身、卵巢囊肿手术及如何评估卵巢储备功能3个方面加以综述。
Ovarian benign cysts are common diseases of women of childbearing age, the current clinical use of surgical stripping-based, ovarian cysts postoperative effect on ovarian function is increasingly concerned about ovarian cyst removal or stripping surgery, can reduce the ovarian volume, destruction Ovarian blood supply, affecting the secretion of ovarian hormones and ovulation, and even lead to premature ovarian failure. Ovarian reserve is an important indicator of ovarian cyst evaluation, including ovarian volume, basal hormone, LH / FSH value. Surgical treatment of ovarian cysts will damage the function of ovarian reserve, this article from the ovarian cyst disease itself, ovarian cyst surgery and how to assess ovarian reserve function are summarized in three aspects.