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目的:了解丽水市外来婚嫁女艾滋病病毒感染情况,为全市艾滋病防治工作提供决策依据。方法:采用整群抽样方法对丽水市9个县的9560名外来婚嫁女检测艾滋病病毒抗体,2759名外来婚嫁女进行问卷调查,用EPIinfo软件对调查结果进行统计分析。结果:15名外来婚嫁女艾滋病病毒抗体确证阳性,所调查的外来婚嫁女9项艾滋病知识知晓率为48.4%,整体艾滋病知晓率有待提高,对艾滋病的传播途径了解不够。结论:外来婚嫁女艾滋病病毒抗体阳性率达0.15%,对艾滋病虽有一定的认识,但艾滋病知识知晓水平较低,应加强婚前检查宣传,提高居民艾滋病防护意识。
Objective: To understand the HIV status of migrant women living in Lishui city and to provide evidence for the prevention and treatment of AIDS in the city. Methods: A total of 9560 foreign marriages were detected by cluster sampling method in 25 counties in Lishui City. 2759 marriages were investigated by questionnaire. EPIinfo software was used to analyze the survey results. Results: Fifteen foreign married women were confirmed positive for HIV antibody. The awareness of HIV / AIDS among the 9 foreign marriages was 48.4%. The overall HIV / AIDS awareness rate needs to be improved. There is not enough understanding of HIV / AIDS transmission. Conclusions: The positive rate of AIDS virus among immigrant women is 0.15%. Although there is a certain understanding of AIDS, HIV / AIDS knowledge is low, so it is necessary to strengthen the prenatal care and publicity to raise the awareness of HIV / AIDS prevention among residents.