论文部分内容阅读
特发性心肌病是指病变主要位于心肌,也找不到其他疾病的关系,临床以心脏增大、心律失常、心力衰竭、血管栓塞为主要表现的心脏疾患。1880年世界卫生组织将本病分为三型,即扩张型(Dilated Cardiomyopathy,以下简称DCM)、肥厚型和限制型。在许多发展小国家该病约占心脏病的15%或以上。本病病因未明,有人报导部分病人的血清中有抗心肌抗体(Heart Muscle Antibody,HMA)存在,因而认为本病的发生可能是由于感染引起的心脏自身抗原抗体反应所致,可能是一种自身免疫性疾病。自从Masugi 1933年和Cavelti 1945年提出在某些心脏病中存在着抗心肌抗体以来,已
Idiopathic cardiomyopathy refers to the lesion is mainly located in the myocardium, but also can not find the relationship between other diseases, clinically heart enlargement, arrhythmia, heart failure, vascular embolism as the main manifestation of heart disease. 1880 World Health Organization will be divided into three types of the disease, namely Dilated (Dilated Cardiomyopathy, hereinafter referred to as DCM), hypertrophic and restrictive. In many small developing countries the disease accounts for about 15% or more of heart disease. The etiology of this disease is unknown, it was reported in some patients serum anti-myocardial antibodies (Heart Muscle Antibody, HMA) exists, and therefore that the occurrence of this disease may be due to infection caused by cardiac autoantigen antibody reaction may be a self Immune disease. Since Masugi and Cavelti in 1933 proposed the presence of anti-myocardial antibodies in some heart diseases in 1933,