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给材料作文是高考使用最多的题型。它既考查学生的阅读理解能力,又考查考生对各种事物的观察认识能力、联想能力以及语言文字的综合运用能力。因此,在平时的作文教学和高考复习中,应重视训练学生“给材料作文”,特别要加强审题立意训练。其步骤可从以下四方面进行。 一、训练语感,正确理解材料 叶圣陶先生说:“语言训练,要紧的是训练语感。”语感是启开语言奥秘的金钥匙,培养语感优势能提高对材料的阅读理解能力。“材料作文”往往要求学生不仅能接受语言明示信息,还要能洞察隐含信息,方能准确理解材料内涵,准确立论。
Text essays are the most used questions in the college entrance examination. It not only examines students’ reading comprehension ability, but also examines candidates’ ability to observe and understand various things, their association ability, and their comprehensive ability to use spoken and written language. Therefore, in the usual composition teaching and reviewing of the college entrance examination, we should pay attention to training students to “composition materials”, in particular, to strengthen trial-based training. Its steps can be performed from the following four aspects. First, train the sense of language, correctly understand the material Mr. Ye Shengtao said: “Language training, it is important to train the language sense.” Language sense is the golden key to open the mystery of language, cultivate language sense of superiority can improve the reading comprehension of the material. “Text composition” often requires students to not only receive explicit language information, but also to gain insights into hidden information in order to accurately understand the connotation of the material.