《公羊传》和《谷梁传》虽主要是通过揭示《春秋》的书法义例阐发大义,但“事实”在他们解经过程中也起着非常重要的作用。首先,《公羊》《谷梁》以事实探明《春秋》书法;其次,以事实重构可供理解的语义场景,阐发《春秋》大义。不过,《公羊》《谷梁》所掌握的事实与实际情况并不一定相符;他们为阐释经义而联系有关事实时,显得过于迂曲、随意。 Although Rumsong and Gu Liang are mainly used to reveal the righteousness by revealing the calligraphic examples of Chunqiu, “fact ” also plays a very important role in their interpretation. First of all, “Rams” and “Guliang” prove the “Spring and Autumn” calligraphy with the fact; Secondly, to reconstruct understandable semantic scenes with facts and elucidate the great meaning of “Spring and Autumn”. However, the facts held by the “Ram” and “Guliang” do not necessarily coincide with the actual situation. When they relate the relevant facts to explain the righteousness, they appear too tortuous and arbitrary.