一鲁迅先生在青年时代就接触过俄国的文学作品,并深受其影响。他在《祝中俄文字之交》一文中称俄国文学是“我们的导师和朋友。”五四运动以来,十九世纪的俄罗斯文学和苏联文学的优秀作品不断地被介绍到中国来,在中国读者中很有影响。就思想内容和艺术技巧来说,十九世纪的俄罗斯文学和苏联文学都达到相当的高度。高尔基在谈到十九世纪俄罗斯文学的成就时说:“在欧洲文学的发展史上,年轻的俄国文学是一个惊人 Mr. Lu Xun came into contact with and influenced Russian literature in his youth. He described Russian literature as “our mentor and friend.” Since the May 4th Movement, outstanding works of Russian literature and Soviet literature of the 19th century have been introduced to China continuously, Chinese readers are very influential. The Russian literature and the Soviet literature of the nineteenth century both reached quite a high level in terms of ideological content and artistic skills. Speaking about the achievements of Russian literature in the 19th century, Gorky said: "Young Russian literature is astonishing in the history of European literature