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作为中国首任驻外公使,郭嵩焘是晚清外交史乃至中国近代史上颇有争议的人物。因为其外交思想中的“主和”成分以及对于中国传统外交思想的突破,所以他招致了当时人们的非议与攻击;但正是由于他的大胆突破,推动了近代中国外交工作的发展。对于郭氏的外交思想,我们既要看到他敢于突破中国传统外交思想的进步性,又要看到他外交思想中的局限性,不可一概而论。
As China’s first foreign minister, Guo Songtao was a controversial figure in the history of diplomacy in the late Qing Dynasty and even in modern China. Because of his “main and” elements in his diplomatic thinking and its breakthrough in China’s traditional diplomatic thinking, he incited the people’s criticisms and attacks at that time. However, precisely because of his bold breakthrough, it promoted the development of diplomacy in modern China . For Kuo’s diplomatic thinking, we must not only see that he dared to break through the progressive nature of China’s traditional diplomatic thinking, but also to see the limitations of his diplomatic thinking.