论文部分内容阅读
目的:分析北京市朝阳区新生儿期出生缺陷发生情况及相关因素,探讨干预措施。方法:回顾性分析北京市朝阳区1998～2008年间新生儿期出生缺陷发生情况。结果:1998～2008年北京市朝阳区新生儿期出生缺陷发生率为5.34‰,构成比的前5位分别为:先天性心脏病、肢体畸形、唇腭裂、消化系统畸形、泌尿系统畸形,其中,先天性心脏病连续11年发病顺位为第一位,构成比54.57%。结论:进一步加强孕产妇及儿童各期的监测质量,继续加强实施对先天性心脏病的有效干预,降低新生儿期出生缺陷发生率,提高出生人口素质。
Objective: To analyze the incidence of neonatal birth defects and related factors in Chaoyang District, Beijing, and to explore intervention measures. Methods: The incidence of neonatal birth defects in Chaoyang district of Beijing from 1998 to 2008 was analyzed retrospectively. Results: The incidence of neonatal birth defects in Chaoyang district of Beijing from 1998 to 2008 was 5.34 ‰, with the top five constituent ratios being congenital heart disease, limb deformity, cleft lip and palate, digestive system deformity and urinary system malformation Congenital heart disease for 11 consecutive years as the first place, constituting 54.57%. CONCLUSION: To further strengthen the monitoring of maternal and child health during each phase, we should continue to strengthen the effective intervention in congenital heart disease, reduce the incidence of birth defects in neonatal period and improve the quality of birth population.