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智能材料的研制是一个迅速发展的新领域，它吸引着诸如医学、生物材料、航空航天、材料科学以及计算机工程等众多学科研究者的关注。智能材料也是一种由传感器、信息处理器和驱动器构成的新型复合材料，它能够感知外界的刺激并改变自身的特性来适应环境的变化。从概念上，智能材料的基础是材料科学和计算机工程先进成就的结合，它使人们去探索利用材料复合的非线性效应来创造新型材料。本文讨论了几类智能材料的构成模式及其工程应用前景
The development of smart materials is a rapidly evolving new field that draws the attention of many academic researchers such as medicine, biomaterials, aerospace, materials science and computer engineering. Smart material is also a new type of composite material consisting of sensors, information processors and actuators that can sense the external stimuli and change its own characteristics to adapt to changes in the environment. Conceptually, smart materials are based on a combination of materials science and advanced advances in computer engineering that enable people to explore the use of non-linear effects of material composites to create new materials. This article discusses the composition of several types of intelligent materials and their engineering application prospects