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十年来,冠状动脉粥样硬化性心脏病的总死亡率不断显著下降,但心肌梗塞存活者的死亡率并无明显降低。急性心肌梗塞病人康复期的长远治疗应包括去除可能改变的动脉粥样硬化经典易患因素,以预防或消退粥样硬化变;去除与粥样硬化本身无关的致早期再梗塞与猝死的因素;并尽最大可能恢复和维持病人余存的心血管功能,从而有利于提高生活质量。心肌梗塞存活病人中至少20%有不同程度体力、社会心理学和职业致残。急性心肌梗塞后6个月内冠心病致死的危险最大,因而无并发症的急性心肌梗塞
Over the past decade, the overall mortality rate for coronary atherosclerotic heart disease has been declining steadily, but there was no significant reduction in mortality among those with myocardial infarction. Long-term treatment of patients with acute myocardial infarction during convalescence should include the removal of possible classic factors of atherosclerosis in order to prevent or resolve atherosclerotic changes; to remove the factors leading to early re-infarction and sudden death irrelevant to atherosclerosis itself; And to the greatest extent possible to restore and maintain the patient’s remaining cardiovascular function, which will help improve the quality of life. At least 20% of patients with myocardial infarction have varying degrees of physical, social psychology and occupational disability. Within 6 months after acute myocardial infarction, the risk of death from coronary heart disease is greatest, and there is no complication of acute myocardial infarction