正确认识形势,是保证经济体制改革能够继续顺利进行的重要前提。党的十二届三中全会以后,改革的重点由农村转移到城市,标志着城市经济体制改革的全面展开。社会主义经济是有计划的商品经济这一科学论断,已经逐步深入人心。“六五”经济建设的成就,对外开放、对内搞活的发展与人民生活的提高,充分说明我国当前的经济形势与经济体制改革的形势都很好。争取我国财政经济状况根本好转的任务已经基本实现,国民经济开始出现持续、稳定、协调发展的新局面。这是进行改革并不断取得胜利的最有利条件,也是最有利的时机。在充分认识当前良好的经济形势的同时,也要足够估计面临的困难与问题。主要的问题是,一度工业增长速度过快,固定资产投资规模、信贷资金和消费基金增长过猛,部分商品 Correct understanding of the situation is an important prerequisite for ensuring that the economic reform can continue smoothly. After the Third Plenary Session of the 12th CPC Central Committee, the focus of reform shifted from rural areas to cities, marking the full implementation of urban economic reform. The scientific theory that the socialist economy is a planned commodity economy has gradually gained ground. The achievements of the “6th Five-Year Plan” for economic construction, the opening to the outside world, the invigorating domestic development and the enhancement of people’s living conditions fully demonstrate that the current economic situation in our country and the situation in economic restructuring are all very good. The task of winning a fundamental improvement in China’s financial and economic conditions has basically taken shape and the national economy has begun to emerge with a new situation of sustained, steady and coordinated development. This is the most favorable condition for carrying out the reform and for continuously winning victories. It is also the most opportune time. While fully understanding the current good economic situation, we must also make enough estimates of the difficulties and problems we face. The main problem is that once the rate of industrial growth was too fast, the scale of investment in fixed assets, the growth of credit funds and consumer funds went too fast, some commodities