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民族主义与民族国家建构之间存在错综复杂的内在关联。通过对民族主义双重属性及其与民族国家建构的关系分析可以发现:民族主义是催生新的民族国家建构,或在已有国家政治架构之内对国内不同族群进行国族整合,打造统一国家民族,促使族群认同国家的重要力量;民族主义也是消解国家政治整合、瓦解国家认同、破坏国家统一和地区稳定的巨大力量。民族主义主要通过两种形式催生民族国家建构:一种是创建新的民族国家,另一种是在既有国家政治架构之内,完成国族整合,让国内不同文化族群认同统一政治国家。而这两种形式之间也存在交叉与耦合。德拉诺瓦在其代表作《民族与民族主义》中对民族主义与民族国家建构的内在关联,特别是民族主义催生民族国家建构问题进行了深刻洞察,他以“民族主义浪潮”作为切入点纵览整个民族国家建构历史,并以此为依据将民族国家建构历程划分为前后相继、彼此关联的五个阶段的主张极富启发,让人印象深刻。
Intricate internal relations exist between nationalism and nation-state construction. Through the analysis of the double attributes of nationalism and its relationship with the construction of nation-state, it can be found that nationalism is the birth of a new nation-state or the national integration of different ethnic groups within the existing national political framework and the establishment of a unified nation , Prompting ethnic groups to recognize the important forces of the country. Nationalism is also a tremendous force that eliminates the political integration of the country, disrupts national identity, undermines the unity of the country and the stability of the region. Nationalism has spawned nation-state construction mainly in two forms: one is to create a new nation state and the other is to complete the national integration within the political framework of the existing state so that different cultural groups in China can identify with the country of unified politics. There are also crossings and couplings between these two forms. In his masterpiece “Nationalism and Nationalism”, Delanowa made a profound insight into the internal relations between nationalism and the construction of nation states, especially the nationalism that gave rise to the construction of nation-state. With “the wave of nationalism” as the basis Point overview of the history of the nation-state construction, and as a basis for the nation-state construction process is divided into successive stages, the five stages of each other’s claims are very inspiring, impressive.