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最近到苏联、民主德国和捷克斯洛伐克去参观了一些冶金工业方面的研究机构和工厂,并且听到各方面权威人士的意见,得到不少知识.本文中仅就个人认为是最重要的一部分新技术提出来供大家参考.总的说来,这三个国家的冶金工业技术大致是根据以下四个原则进行发展的:(1)合理的利用资源,提炼多品种的金属;(2)尽量提高现有设备(方法)的生产能力;(3)创造新的工艺和更多花色的质优价廉的产品,特别是在尽量节省原材料方面;(4)尽量采用机械化和自动化.在钢铁工业方面的新技术,除民主德国的褐煤露天采矿、褐煤炼焦、低身炉炼铁及捷克斯洛伐克的制
Recently visited the Soviet Union, Democratic Germany and Czechoslovakia visited a number of metallurgical industry research institutes and factories, and heard the views of various authorities who have gained a lot of knowledge.This paper only for personal opinion is the most important part of the new technology Proposed for your reference.In general, the three countries of the metallurgical industry technology is generally based on the following four principles of development: (1) the rational use of resources, refining multi-species metals; (2) try to improve the The production capacity of equipment (methods); (3) the creation of new and better-quality, more cost-effective products, especially with regard to saving raw materials; (4) the use of mechanization and automation as much as possible. New technologies, in addition to the open-pit brown coal mining in Germany, lignite coke, ironmaking and Czechoslovakia