在母子公司中,基于法人人格独立和股东有限责任,母公司并不为子公司的债务负责。但是,由于子公司受到母公司或多或少的控制,母公司往往会利用这种优势来谋求自己利益的最大化,子公司就沦为母公司牟取利益的工具。母公司的利益固然得以实现,而子 In both parent and subsidiary companies, the parent company is not responsible for the debts of its subsidiaries based on the independence of corporate personality and the limited liability of shareholders. However, as the subsidiary is controlled more or less by the parent company, the parent company tends to use this advantage to maximize its own profit, and the subsidiary company becomes a tool for the parent company to make profits. Although the interests of the parent company can be achieved, and son