现实生活处处存在数学建模,数学建模离不开现实生活。“开展数学建模活动”的重心已从大学转移到了中学,并已成为中学教学中的热点问题。旨在探讨数学建模的基本思路和方法,就学生数学建模能力的培养方法与途径提出了一套基本程序,并用实例加以阐释,具有较强的针对性和可操作性。 Mathematical modeling exists everywhere in real life, and mathematical modeling cannot live without real life. The focus of “developing mathematical modeling activities” has shifted from universities to middle schools and has become a hot topic in secondary school teaching. This paper aims to explore the basic ideas and methods of mathematical modeling, and proposes a set of basic procedures for the training methods and approaches of the students’ mathematical modeling ability. It is explained by examples and has strong pertinence and operability.