生态足迹模型在资源型城市可持续发展动态评估中的应用——基于新疆巴州2000~2011年数据

来源 :新疆社会科学(汉文版) | 被引量 : 0次 | 上传用户:yly63543435
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资源型城市由于产业结构的单一性和经济的脆弱性,不同程度地面临着如何持续发展这一严峻问题.文章以区域生产量取代消费量,并用生产性生态足迹作为区域可持续发展的评价指标,对新疆巴州2000~2011年的生产性生态足迹、多样性指数及生态经济发展能力进行计算分析,得出三个主要结论:(1)巴州2000~2011年人均生态足迹需求不断增加,生态赤字逐年扩大;(2)万元GDP生态足迹逐年下降,生态经济发展能力逐步增强;(3)代表生态经济系统稳定性的多样性指数不断下降,巴州经济发展隐藏着明显的不可持续性信息.产业结构的单一和对能源产业的过度依赖成为制约巴州可持续发展的重要障碍.
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