1943年秋以后,山东抗日根据地的公营工业进行过一次改革,促进了根据地公营工业的大发展,对改善企业管理,提高经济效益,培养管理干部,为抗战胜利后接管好城市工业起了重要的作用.一、改革问题的提出1942年12月,毛泽东同志在陕甘宁边区高级干部会议上作了《经济问题与财政问题》的重要报告,总结了陕甘宁边区公营工业多年来的成绩和存在的问题,提出了1943年改革公营工业的方针与计划,强调指出: After the autumn of 1943, a reform was carried out in the public industry in the Anti-Japanese Base in Shandong Province, which promoted the great development of the public-owned industries in the base area, played an important role in improving enterprise management, raising economic efficiency, training management cadres and taking over urban industries after the victory of the Anti-Japanese War In December 1942, Comrade Mao Zedong made an important “economic and financial issue” report at the meeting of senior cadres in the Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia Border Region and summarized the achievements and the existence of the public sector in the Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia border region over the years The policy and plan for reforming public industry in 1943 were put forward and emphasized: