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志笔不能越境而书,这是一条基本原则,但人们在编纂实践中,具体看法、作法不同。笔者不揣浅陋,略陈管见,供修志同行参考。 地方志是以一定的行政区域为其记述范围的,否则,不成方志。这里所说的行政区域,只能以现行区划为准,这是由修志的目的所决定的。志书的功用,首先在于资治,“使后之从政者得以正镜旁鉴,循轨继辙,为兴革治理之准则”(黄炎培编纂的《川沙县志》序二)。如果我们随意超越今日所治疆界而书,就会引起邻国邻省之间的纠纷。其次,历史上疆域变动较多,每个朝代都不尽相同。
It is a basic principle that writing and writing can not be transborded. However, people have different opinions and practices in their compilation and practice. I do not guess humble, slightly see Chen for Chi volunteers reference. Local history is a certain administrative area for its description of the scope, otherwise, not a local record. The administrative area referred to here can only be based on the current zoning, which is determined by the purpose of the revision. The function of the book lies, first of all, in the rule of capitalism and the principle of “enabling the politicians behind them to learn from each other, follow the rules of the past and guide the reform and development of the society” (Huang Chuanpei, Chronicle No. 2). If we arbitrarily surpass the books we have bound today, it will cause disputes among neighboring countries in neighboring countries. Second, there are many changes in the history of the territory, each dynasty is not the same.