乳糜尿是班氏丝虫病的主要症状之一。丝虫成虫引起淋巴系统病变,使淋巴管和泌尿道之间形成通道导致乳糜尿。肾蒂淋巴管结扎术可以切断淋巴管与泌尿道之间的通道,从而使乳糜尿得以消除或缓解。1958年4月～1971年8月用此种手术共治疗乳糜尿137例,并进行远期随访观察,现将结果报告如下: 材料和方法本组137例中男性88例,女性49例。年龄以20～50岁为最多,共122例,占89.1%。病程在1年以内者45例,1～5年48例,6～10年26例,10年以 Chyluria is one of the main symptoms of Bancroftian filariasis. Adult filarial worms cause lymphatic system lesions, the passage between the lymphatic and urinary tract leads to chyluria. Kidney pedicle lymphatic ligation can cut off the passage between the lymphatic and urinary tract, so that chyluria can be eliminated or alleviated. From April 1958 to August 1971, a total of 137 cases of chyluria were treated with this kind of operation and the long-term follow-up observation was made. The results are reported as follows: Materials and Methods The group of 137 males and 88 females, 49 females. The age of 20 to 50 years for the most, a total of 122 cases, accounting for 89.1%. 45 cases of disease within 1 year, 1 to 5 years in 48 cases, 6 to 10 years in 26 cases, 10 years