一、就业与农村剩余劳动力转移中国当前就业形势严峻源自于3个新的矛盾。其中,一是体制性矛盾;二是结构性与区域性矛盾;三是发展过程的矛盾。二十一世纪的最初10年,每年至少需要有1500万到2000万农村剩余劳动力从土地上转出,我们才能保证农村的人均收入跟上社会富裕的步伐,才能保证城乡以及工农两 I. Employment and Rural Surplus Labor Transfer The current employment situation in China is derived from three new contradictions. Among them, one is the institutional contradiction; the other is the structural and regional contradictions; the third is the contradictions in the development process. In the first 10 years of the 21st century, at least 15 million to 20 million surplus rural labor force are required to be transferred out of the land each year. Only in this way can we ensure that the per capita income in rural areas keeps pace with social prosperity so as to ensure that the urban and rural areas and the workers and peasants