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20世纪90年代的新历史小说以其全新的历史观念和反传统的写作手法与以往写历史的小说区分开来,苏童作为新历史小说的代表作家,一直沉迷于对历史的叙述和重构,他的长篇小说《米》向我们展现了贱民五龙逃亡—发迹—返乡的一生,小说中体现出了鲜明的新历史小说特点,如历史的主观性、荒诞性、循环性和偶然性,民间视角与个人体验的强调,叙述空缺和再现原则的瓦解历史的存在等。
New historical novels of the 1990’s, distinguished by their brand-new historical concepts and anti-traditional writing practices, were novels written in the past. As the representative writer of the new historical novels, Su Tong was always addicted to the narration and reconstruction of history, His novel “Rice” shows us the whole life of the untouchables ’fools’ fled - their fortune - their return home. The novel reflects the distinctive features of the new historical novel such as history’s subjectivity, absurdity, recursion and contingency, The emphasis of perspective and personal experience, the existence of narrative vacancy and the disintegration of the principle of reproduction.