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中国磷肥工业面临的处境从来没有今天这样尴尬,它既要替政府担负农业安全的重任,又要直接去面对市场。2008年的宏观调控和经济危机的双重冲击,使中国磷肥工业遭受巨额损失。其全年经济总量仅2400亿元,单就高价硫磺给行业带来的损失就超过200亿元。全行业过去10多年的积累毁于一旦,进入成本与市场严重倒挂、产能严重过剩、对国外市场过度依赖的泥潭。如今,全球性经济危机尚未见底,中国磷肥工业如何走出泥潭,是业界普遍关注的话题。本文试图通过历史的回顾,挖掘行业存在的问题,探索中国磷肥工业新生的希望。
The situation facing China’s phosphate fertilizer industry has never been so embarrassed today, it is necessary for the government responsible for agricultural safety, but also directly to the face of the market. The macro-control in 2008 and the double impact of the economic crisis have caused enormous losses to China’s phosphate fertilizer industry. Its annual economic output is only 240 billion yuan. The high price of sulfur alone has caused over 20 billion yuan of losses to the industry. The accumulation of the entire industry over the past 10 years was ruined in time and the cost and market were seriously inversed, with serious overcapacity and over-reliance on foreign markets. Now, the global economic crisis has not yet bottomed out, how China’s phosphate fertilizer industry out of the quagmire, is the industry’s general concern. This article tries to discover the problems existing in the industry through the historical review, and to explore the hope of the newborn in China’s phosphate fertilizer industry.