Performance-Based Design for Large Crowd Venue Control Using a Multi-Agent Model

来源 :清华大学学报(英文版) | 被引量 : 0次 | 上传用户:djlmail
下载到本地 , 更方便阅读
声明 : 本文档内容版权归属内容提供方 , 如果您对本文有版权争议 , 可与客服联系进行内容授权或下架
论文部分内容阅读
Performance-based design is more holistic and flexible than prescriptive design for providing safety in large complex buildings. Here, a multi-agent method to model the egress pattems of evacuees is combined with a microscopic pedestrian simulation model used to analyze the forces between individuals in a densely populated enclosed space in a crowd crushing and trampling analysis (CroC&Ts). The system is used to model egress pattems in a typical crowd evacuation simulation. The simulations indicate that some individuals will die from crushing in 2 m and 4 m wide exits in emergencies. The simulations also show that the fatality probability increases when barriers obstacled the path and when the egress distances were lar-ger. The simulations validate the conclusions of the stranded crowd model (SCM) and provide quantitative predictions of the crowd crushing and trampling risk. Therefore, the CroC&Ts can provide performance-based egress designs for large pubic buildings and improve crowd safety management and emergency planning.
其他文献
本文首先简要介绍了水资源承载力的基本概念和研究方法;然后通过多目标分析评价模型,对济源市的水资源可持续发展能力做了一定的研究并提出对策,为济源市制定发展规划提供一
To investigate immunoregulatory mechanisms of Sertoli cells in the testis in vitro and in vivo, we utilized our well-characterized Ureaplasma Urealyticum (UU)-i
河南省水资源短缺,节水型社会建设是全面落实科学发展观、构建和谐社会,走经济可持续发展道路的必然选择,是解决河南省水资源问题的根本出路。本文对河南省节水型社会建设近
laxant abilities of bronchial smooth muscles, and the epithe-lium-dependent adjustment both kept intact. Organ bath model could be a liable and scientific way t
application of mini-mally invasive technique could dramatically decrease surgical complications following resection of glioma, and its combination with PDT coul
hematological malignant tumors with CD19 high expression.
ysis, which had important reference values for further studying biological functions of UP Ⅱ gene and targeted therapeutic strategy for TCC of bladder.
Objective To evaluate the toxic and carcinogenic potential of ozone alone or in combination with 4-(N-methyl-N-nitrosamino)-1-(3-pyddyl)-1-butanone (NNK) and/or
本文在对能源结构和核能特点进行简要分析介绍的基础上,提出了中国发展核电面临的机遇与挑战,并对未来核电发展提出了建议。 Based on a brief introduction to the feature
Toll-like receptor 9 (TLR9) is expressed intracellularly by dendritic cells (DCs) and specifically recognizes unmethylated CpG motif. Recognition of TLR9 to CpG