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目前已知人体中有一千多种酶,与肝病有关的活性酶10多种,其中在临床上应用最多、最广的是转氨酶.转氨酶也和其它酶类一样,多数存在于细胞内,少数存在于细胞外.人体中几乎所有的组织细胞都含有转氨酶,但以肝、心、肾、骨骼等含量多,活性强;其次为脾、胰、胆道系统、肺、脑等,但最为丰富的要算是肝脏和心脏.肝脏中含谷丙转氨酶(GPT)比正常血清中高2850倍,含谷草转氨酶(GOT)仅次于心肌。现代临床上往往把 GPT 和 GOT 作为肝病诊断的一项重要指标,尤其是诊断各种类型肝炎时,是必不可少的项目。虽然如此,但并非特异.在临床上经常可以见到感冒、发烧、胃炎、肾炎、胆结石、胆管和胆囊炎、骨髓炎、急性胰腺炎、心肌梗
At present, there are more than 1000 kinds of enzymes known in the human body, and more than 10 kinds of active enzymes related to liver diseases, of which, the most widely used and most widely used are aminotransferases. Transaminases, like other enzymes, are mostly present in cells and few Exist in the extracellular.Almost all cells in the human body contains aminotransferases, but with liver, heart, kidney, bone and other content, strong activity; followed by the spleen, pancreas, biliary system, lung, brain, but the most abundant To be the liver and heart liver in the alanine aminotransferase (GPT) higher than normal serum 2850 times, containing aspartate aminotransferase (GOT) second only to the myocardium. Modern clinical GPT and GOT are often used as an important indicator of liver disease diagnosis, especially in the diagnosis of various types of hepatitis, is an essential item. In spite of this, it is not specific and can be clinically often seen with flu, fever, gastritis, nephritis, gallstones, bile duct and cholecystitis, osteomyelitis, acute pancreatitis,