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目的探讨特种兵训练前后细胞体液免疫机能和生化指标的改变。方法用流式细胞仪和血生化分析仪对52名特种兵训练前后T、B、NK淋巴细胞亚群及血生化指标进行检测。结果与训练前比较,特种兵CD3+CD4+T淋巴细胞、CD3-CD19+B淋巴细胞均显著升高(P<0.05),CD3-CD56+NK淋巴细胞显著降低(P<0.05)。与训练前比较,HLD-C、ApoA2水平升高(P<0.05,P<0.01);ApoC2、TG、ApoE水平降低(P<0.05,P<0.01)。结论特种兵在训练后机体细胞免疫应答能力有增强趋势,心肌酶类水平增高,脂类代谢加强。
Objective To investigate the change of humoral immune function and biochemical index of special forces before and after training. Methods Flow cytometry and blood biochemical analyzer before and after 52 special forces training T, B, NK lymphocyte subsets and blood biochemical markers were detected. Results Compared with those before training, the numbers of CD3 + CD4 + T lymphocytes and CD3-CD19 + B lymphocytes were significantly increased (P <0.05) and the CD3-CD56 + NK lymphocytes were significantly decreased (P <0.05). Compared with pre-training, the level of HLD-C and ApoA2 increased (P <0.05, P <0.01); the levels of ApoC2, TG and ApoE decreased (P <0.05, P <0.01). CONCLUSIONS: The ability of special forces units to enhance the cellular immune response after the training tends to increase, the level of myocardial enzymes is increased and the lipid metabolism is strengthened.