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形容词和副词好像一对孪生姐妹，它们的比较等级更是在句中频频出现。形容词和副词的比较等级可分为原级、比较级和最高级三种形式。如何在句中正确运用这三种级别是同学们学习中的难点，现在就将一些常见的判断方法介绍给大家。
一、在as, so, too, very, quite等词后，只用原级。例如：
Lucy is as tall as Lily.
Thank you for teaching us so well.
It’s too late.
Tom did very well in the long jump.
She looks quite young.
二、前面有much, even, a little, far, any等词语，特别是后面有than时；并列连词and前后（除nice＋and＋形容词外）；the..., the...结构中；以及who, which等引导的特殊疑问句且后面有or连接两个并列成分时，形容词、副词都要使用比较级。例如：
He is much taller than Tom.
The harder you work, the better you will learn.
He ran faster and faster.
Why don’t you come a little earlier?
Which do you like better, milk or apple juice?
三、在in, of引导的表示“三者或三者以上的……”表比较范围的句子中；who, which等引导的特殊疑问句且后面有or连接的三个或三个以上的并列成分时；“one of＋the＋形容词＋可数名词复数”结构中，常用最高级。注意：形容词最高级前一般要用定冠词，副词最高级前的冠词可省掉。例如：
Wang Hai is the tallest in our class.
Of all the girls, Lucy ran fastest.
Who is the best in English, Li Ming, Zheng Wenyan or He Rui?
English is one of the world’s most important languages.
[提示板] 我们可以用原级、比较级、最高级三种方式分别来表示最高级。例如：
她是她们班上最好的学生。
原级：No other student in her class is as good as she.
比较级：She is better than any other student in her class.
或No other student in her class is better than she.
最高级：She is the best student in her class.
[考题例析] 均选自近年各省市中考试题：
1. This film is interesting than that one.
A. moreB. much C. veryD. the most
[分析] 在英语中，两者进行比较，强调“一方比另一方……”，可使用“形容词／副词的比较级＋than” 结构；三者或三者以上进行比较时，应使用最高级。根据题意，本题应选用比较级，故A 项是正确答案。
2. — Your English is very good.
— But my brother learns it much _____ than I do.
A. good B. wellC. better D. best
[分析] 在英语中，a little, a lot, much, even等词可以用来修饰形容词或副词的比较级，故本题的正确答案是C项。
3. Don’t worry. Your granny will get __________ .
A. well and well B. better and betterC. well and better D. good and well
[分析] 表示“越来越……” 可以采用“ 比较级＋比较级”或“more and more＋原级”的结构，如果是单音节的形容词或副词， 则用前一结构；如果是多音节词，则可以用后一种结构，故本题的正确答案是B。
4. China is one of __________ in the world.
A. the oldest countryB. the oldest countries
C. much older countryD. much older countries
[分析] 在英语中，要表示 “其中最……的之一”，应使用“one of＋形容词的最高级形式＋名词的复数形式 ”。根据题意，本题应选B项。
[真题演练] 请做下面的中考试题：
1. — Which is__________ season in Beijing? （2005年北京市）
— I think it’s autumn.
A. goodB. better C. bestD. the best
2. The second-hand camera is much _____ than that new one.
（2005年北京市）
A. cheapB. cheaperC. dear D. dearest
3. An elephant is _____ than a tiger.（2003年长沙市）
A. heavyB. very heavyC. the heaviestD. heavier
4. “Which animal do you like _____?” “I like all kinds of animals.”
（2006年甘肃省）
A. betterB. bestC. veryD. well
5. — The TV programme is boring. Shall we play chess instead?
— All right. That is _____ than watching a boring TV programme.
（2005年扬州市）
A. very goodB. much goodC. very betterD. much better
6. The river _____ to the sea. It is _____ one in the country.（2006年昆明市）
A. runs, the longest B. runs, a longer
C. is run, the longest D. run, a longest
7. — Which is your favorite vegetable?
— _____ vegetables, I like cabbage _____ .（2006年苏州市）
A. Of, better B. Of all the, bestC. With, betterD. With, best
8. Mary has three brothers. Smith is _____ of the three.（2004年武汉市）
A. most tallB. the tallestC. taller
9. Which do you like _____, tea, milk or juice?（2006年湘潭市）
A. wellB. goodC. betterD. best
10. When winter comes, the days get _____ . （2005年厦门市）
A. short and shortB. shorter and shorter
C. long and longD. longer and longer
Keys: 1~5：DBDBD6~10：ABBDB
一、在as, so, too, very, quite等词后，只用原级。例如：
Lucy is as tall as Lily.
Thank you for teaching us so well.
It’s too late.
Tom did very well in the long jump.
She looks quite young.
二、前面有much, even, a little, far, any等词语，特别是后面有than时；并列连词and前后（除nice＋and＋形容词外）；the..., the...结构中；以及who, which等引导的特殊疑问句且后面有or连接两个并列成分时，形容词、副词都要使用比较级。例如：
He is much taller than Tom.
The harder you work, the better you will learn.
He ran faster and faster.
Why don’t you come a little earlier?
Which do you like better, milk or apple juice?
三、在in, of引导的表示“三者或三者以上的……”表比较范围的句子中；who, which等引导的特殊疑问句且后面有or连接的三个或三个以上的并列成分时；“one of＋the＋形容词＋可数名词复数”结构中，常用最高级。注意：形容词最高级前一般要用定冠词，副词最高级前的冠词可省掉。例如：
Wang Hai is the tallest in our class.
Of all the girls, Lucy ran fastest.
Who is the best in English, Li Ming, Zheng Wenyan or He Rui?
English is one of the world’s most important languages.
[提示板] 我们可以用原级、比较级、最高级三种方式分别来表示最高级。例如：
她是她们班上最好的学生。
原级：No other student in her class is as good as she.
比较级：She is better than any other student in her class.
或No other student in her class is better than she.
最高级：She is the best student in her class.
[考题例析] 均选自近年各省市中考试题：
1. This film is interesting than that one.
A. moreB. much C. veryD. the most
[分析] 在英语中，两者进行比较，强调“一方比另一方……”，可使用“形容词／副词的比较级＋than” 结构；三者或三者以上进行比较时，应使用最高级。根据题意，本题应选用比较级，故A 项是正确答案。
2. — Your English is very good.
— But my brother learns it much _____ than I do.
A. good B. wellC. better D. best
[分析] 在英语中，a little, a lot, much, even等词可以用来修饰形容词或副词的比较级，故本题的正确答案是C项。
3. Don’t worry. Your granny will get __________ .
A. well and well B. better and betterC. well and better D. good and well
[分析] 表示“越来越……” 可以采用“ 比较级＋比较级”或“more and more＋原级”的结构，如果是单音节的形容词或副词， 则用前一结构；如果是多音节词，则可以用后一种结构，故本题的正确答案是B。
4. China is one of __________ in the world.
A. the oldest countryB. the oldest countries
C. much older countryD. much older countries
[分析] 在英语中，要表示 “其中最……的之一”，应使用“one of＋形容词的最高级形式＋名词的复数形式 ”。根据题意，本题应选B项。
[真题演练] 请做下面的中考试题：
1. — Which is__________ season in Beijing? （2005年北京市）
— I think it’s autumn.
A. goodB. better C. bestD. the best
2. The second-hand camera is much _____ than that new one.
（2005年北京市）
A. cheapB. cheaperC. dear D. dearest
3. An elephant is _____ than a tiger.（2003年长沙市）
A. heavyB. very heavyC. the heaviestD. heavier
4. “Which animal do you like _____?” “I like all kinds of animals.”
（2006年甘肃省）
A. betterB. bestC. veryD. well
5. — The TV programme is boring. Shall we play chess instead?
— All right. That is _____ than watching a boring TV programme.
（2005年扬州市）
A. very goodB. much goodC. very betterD. much better
6. The river _____ to the sea. It is _____ one in the country.（2006年昆明市）
A. runs, the longest B. runs, a longer
C. is run, the longest D. run, a longest
7. — Which is your favorite vegetable?
— _____ vegetables, I like cabbage _____ .（2006年苏州市）
A. Of, better B. Of all the, bestC. With, betterD. With, best
8. Mary has three brothers. Smith is _____ of the three.（2004年武汉市）
A. most tallB. the tallestC. taller
9. Which do you like _____, tea, milk or juice?（2006年湘潭市）
A. wellB. goodC. betterD. best
10. When winter comes, the days get _____ . （2005年厦门市）
A. short and shortB. shorter and shorter
C. long and longD. longer and longer
Keys: 1~5：DBDBD6~10：ABBDB