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世界各国都可能面临紧急情况,需要国家或局部地区进入紧急状态。紧急状态下,由于维护国家的生存成了社会生活和政治生活的首要价值,国家权力的行使因而在一定程度上会摆脱宪法的约束,宪法所保障的人权也要予以克减。由于我国紧急状态法律制度尚不完善,紧急状态下的国家紧急权力缺乏系统的法律规范,从而为紧急状态下的侵害人权造成了可能性。因此,有必要从完善我国紧急状态法律制度入手,实现对紧急状态下的人权保障。
All countries in the world may face an emergency situation that requires the state or part of the country to enter a state of emergency. In the state of emergency, the maintenance of the survival of the country has become the primary value of social life and political life. Therefore, the exercise of state power will, to a certain extent, get rid of the constitutional restraint and the human rights guaranteed by the Constitution will be derogated. Due to the imperfect legal system of emergency in our country, the state emergency power in the state of emergency lacks systematic legal norms, thus making it possible to violate human rights in emergency. Therefore, it is necessary to start from the perfection of the legal system of our state of emergency to realize the protection of human rights under the state of emergency.