—、引言近年,随着南京饿死女童案、养母虐待养子案等儿童虐待案件被媒体广泛报道,社会对儿童虐待问题的关注度明显增高。如何从虐待儿童的父母手中保护受虐儿童已经成为十分重要的社会课题。根据我国的现行法律法规,在儿童虐待案件中,民法通则规定的监护权撤销制度,应当是最强有力的解决手段。然而,自1987年民法通则实施以来,在司法实践中几乎很少使用该制度,故而规定该制 -, Introduction In recent years, as the case of the girl starved to death in Nanjing and child abuse by adoptive parents in the case of child abuse have been widely reported by the media, the public’s concern about child abuse has increased noticeably. How to protect abused children from child abuse parents has become a very important social issue. According to the current laws and regulations of our country, the custodial system of custodianship stipulated in the general rules of civil law should be the strongest solution to child abuse cases. However, since the introduction of the General Principles of Civil Law in 1987, it has been rarely used in judicial practice,