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知识经济正在全世界范围内悄然兴起。知识经济时代的主要特征是：科学技术的发展更加注重知识创新；知识劳动者成为社会劳动结构中的主体；追求知识已成为时代的风尚。远程教育在知识经济时代的作用主要表现在以下几个方面：1． 远程教育能充分地适应知识经济时代的需要；2． 远程教育能大面积地提高劳动者的文化素质；3． 远程教育能为社会成员提供终身学习的机会。知识经济时代对远程教育提出的要求是：必须树立教育新观念，即树立教育的知识价值观、教育的智力资本观、教育的高新技术观。必须实施教学创新，尽快建立起适应知识经济时代的教学创新体系。必须多规格地培养各类知识型人才，以加大人的知识化投资和加快人的知识化进程。
Knowledge economy is quietly rising all over the world. The main features of the era of knowledge economy are: the development of science and technology pay more attention to knowledge innovation; knowledge workers become the main body of the social labor structure; the pursuit of knowledge has become the fashion of the times. The role of distance education in the era of knowledge economy mainly in the following aspects: 1. Distance education can fully meet the needs of the knowledge economy era; 2. Distance education can greatly improve the cultural quality of workers; 3. Distance education can provide lifelong learning opportunities for members of society. The requirements of distance education in the age of knowledge economy are as follows: It is necessary to establish a new concept of education, that is, to establish the knowledge value of education, the intellectual capital concept of education, and the high and new technology view of education. Teaching innovation must be implemented and an education innovation system adapted to the era of knowledge-based economy should be established as soon as possible. We must cultivate all kinds of knowledge-based talents with multiple specifications so as to increase people’s knowledge-based investment and accelerate people’s knowledge-based process.